What is a research question?

A research question is a clear and focused inquiry that serves as the foundation for a research study. It defines the scope of the research and outlines what the researcher aims to discover or analyze. A well-formulated research question helps to guide the research process, ensuring that the study is organized and directed toward addressing specific objectives. This clarity is essential for designing methodologies, selecting appropriate data collection methods, and analyzing results.

In contrast, other options suggest characteristics that do not fulfill the criteria of an effective research question. For example, a vague inquiry lacks the specificity needed to direct research effectively, which may result in ambiguity about the study’s goals. A question that is unrelated to the objectives of the study would lead to irrelevant findings, detracting from the overall purpose of the research. Additionally, stating that a research question is a method for data analysis mischaracterizes its role, as it primarily serves to establish what the analysis will seek to address rather than being an analytical method itself. Thus, a well-articulated research question is pivotal in guiding the direction and focus of any research endeavor.