Which of the following is NOT a key component of the research process?

In the context of the research process, key components typically include defining the problem, collecting data, analyzing that data, and reporting findings. Each of these steps is integral to conducting effective research.

Defining the problem establishes the scope and focus of the research, making it clear what questions need to be answered. Collecting data usually involves gathering information through various methods such as surveys, interviews, or observations, which directly relates to exploring the problem. Analyzing data involves interpreting the collected information to extract meaningful insights and draw conclusions. Finally, reporting findings entails presenting the results and conclusions of the research in a coherent manner so that stakeholders can understand and utilize this information.

Although collecting feedback from clients can be an important practice in many business settings, it is not considered a fundamental component of the research process itself. Feedback may help to refine research questions or methodologies, but it does not fit into the core framework that defines the structured approach to conducting research. Therefore, this option is correctly identified as not being a key component of the formal research process.