Who bears the most responsibilities during the research process?

In the context of the research process, the researcher bears the most responsibilities. This stems from the fact that the researcher is the one who designs the study, collects and analyzes data, and ultimately interprets the findings. They must ensure that the research is conducted ethically, adheres to relevant guidelines, and produces valid and reliable results.

The researcher is responsible for maintaining scientific integrity and transparency throughout the process. This includes the responsibility to secure informed consent from participants, ensuring confidentiality, and protecting the rights of those involved in the study. Additionally, researchers must critically evaluate their methods and findings, addressing any biases and limitations that may arise.

While other parties, such as the research committee, participants, and sponsors, have important roles, their responsibilities do not encompass the full scope of what the researcher must manage. For example, the research committee typically oversees the study but does not engage in the day-to-day operations of the research. Participants contribute data but are not responsible for the overall integrity of the research. Sponsors may fund the research but do not dictate methodological decisions unless explicitly involved.

Thus, the researcher occupies a central role in ensuring the quality, ethics, and integrity of the research process, making them the party with the most comprehensive set of responsibilities.